编程开发

PHP对XML的读写实例

新建两个文件，文件名分别为：photo_list.php、photo_list.xml，放在同一目录下。

photo_list.xml文件内容：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<photos>
<photo>
<filename>flashmo_175_01.jpg</filename>
<title>精美相框</title>
<description>
</description>
</photo>
<photo>
<filename>flashmo_175_02.jpg</filename>
<title>精美相框</title>
<description>
精美相框
</description>
</photo>
<photo>
<filename>flashmo_175_03.jpg</filename>
<title>精美相框</title>
<description>
精美相框
</description>
</photo>
<photo>
<filename>flashmo_175_04.jpg</filename>
<title>精美相框</title>
<description>
精美相框
</description>
</photo>
<photo>
<filename>flashmo_175_05.jpg</filename>
<title>精美相框</title>
<description>
精美相框
</description>
</photo>
<photo>
<filename>flashmo_175_06.jpg</filename>
<title>精美相框</title>
<description>
精美相框
</description>
</photo>
<photo>
<filename>flashmo_175_07.jpg</filename>
<title>精美相框</title>
<description>
精美相框
</description>
</photo>
<photo>
<filename>flashmo_175_08.jpg</filename>
<title>精美相框</title>
<description>
精美相框
</description>
</photo>
<photo>
<filename>flashmo_175_09.jpg</filename>
<title>精美相框</title>
<description>
精美相框
</description>
</photo>
<photo>
<filename>flashmo_175_10.jpg</filename>
<title>精美相框</title>
<description>
精美相框
</description>
</photo>
<photo>
<filename>flashmo_175_11.jpg</filename>
<title>精美相框</title>
<description>
精美相框
</description>
</photo>
<photo>
<filename>flashmo_175_12.jpg</filename>
<title>精美相框</title>
<description>
精美相框
</description>
</photo>
<photo>
<filename>flashmo_175_13.jpg</filename>
<title>精美相框</title>
<description>
精美相框
</description>
</photo>
<photo>
<filename>flashmo_175_14.jpg</filename>
<title>精美相框</title>
<description>
精美相框
</description>
</photo>
<photo>
<filename>flashmo_175_15.jpg</filename>
<title>精美相框</title>
<description>
精美相框
</description>
</photo>
<photo>
<filename>flashmo_175_16.jpg</filename>
<title>精美相框</title>
<description>
精美相框
</description>
</photo>
<photo>
<filename>flashmo_175_17.jpg</filename>
<title>精美相框</title>
<description>
精美相框
</description>
</photo>
<photo>
<filename>1300513578.jpg</filename>
<title>精美相框</title>
<description>精美相框</description>
</photo>
<photo>
<filename>1300513595.jpg</filename>
<title>精美相框</title>
<description>精美相框</description>
</photo>
<photo>
<filename>1300514082.jpg</filename>
<title>精美相框</title>
<description>精美相框</description>
</photo>
</photos>

photo_list.php文件内容：

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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<html>
<head>
<title>XML Library</title>
</head>
<?php
$xml = new DOMDocument('1.0');
$xml->load( 'photo_list.xml' );
switch($_GET['action']){
//添加内容
case 'add':
$filename2 = time().'.jpg';
$root=$xml->getElementsByTagName('photos')->item(0);
//创建结点
$Nphoto=$xml->createElement('photo');
$Nfilename=$xml->createElement('filename');
$Ntitle=$xml->createElement('title');
$Ndescription=$xml->createElement('description');
//各结点的值
$Tfilename=$xml->createTextNode($filename2);
$Ttitle=$xml->createTextNode('精美相框');
$Tdescription=$xml->createTextNode('精美相框');
//值插入结点
$Nfilename->appendChild($Tfilename);
$Ntitle->appendChild($Ttitle);
$Ndescription->appendChild($Tdescription);
//保存结点
$Nphoto->appendChild($Nfilename);
$Nphoto->appendChild($Ntitle);
$Nphoto->appendChild($Ndescription);
$root->appendChild($Nphoto);
$xml->save('photo_list.xml');
echo "添加成功！";
exit();
//删除内容
case 'del':
$filename = $_GET['file'];
$root=$xml->getElementsByTagName('photos')->item(0);
$N_photo=$root->getElementsByTagName('photo');
foreach($N_photo as $Nphoto){
$N_filename=$Nphoto->getElementsByTagName('filename');
if($N_filename->item(0)->firstChild->nodeValue==$filename){
$root->removeChild($Nphoto);
$xml->save('photo_list.xml');
echo "删除成功！";
}
}
exit();
//列出内容
default:
}

$description = array();
$filename  = array();
$title  = array();
$count = 0;
$XMLGroups = $xml->getElementsByTagName('photos')->item(0);
foreach($XMLGroups->getElementsByTagName('photo') as $groupNode) {
$description[$count] = $groupNode->getElementsByTagName('description')->item(0)->firstChild->nodeValue;
$filename[$count]  = $groupNode->getElementsByTagName('filename')->item(0)->firstChild->nodeValue;
$title[$count]  = $groupNode->getElementsByTagName('title')->item(0)->firstChild->nodeValue;
$count++;
}

?>

<body>
<br />

<?
$Length=count($filename);
$i=0;
while($i<$Length){
echo '<div style="border:1px; border-style:dashed; border-color:#000000; width:820px;">';
echo "文件名：$filename[$i]<br>标题：$title[$i]<br>描述：$description[$i]<br>";
echo '</div><br>';
$i++;
}
?>

<br />
</body>
</html>